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Buddhist Studies - About the Wu Keng Chuan koans |
Edited by Dr T.Matthew Ciolek
[Est.: 21 Oct 1995. Last updated: 22 Sep 2003.]
The purpose of this document, which is a part of the Buddhist Studies
WWW Virtual Libraryand of the Zen Buddhism WWW Virtual
Library, is to provide comprehensive and factual information about the Wu Keng Chuan (E. Five Degrees of Tozan) koan
collection as used in the Zen training. Any additional information, corrections or
comments will be appreciated. Please send email to Dr T.Matthew Ciolek
tmciolek@ciolek.com
A Work in Progress - tmc
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Table of Contents
- Koans - Some Definitions
- A Register of Known Koan Collections
- Works Dealing With the Koan Study
- About the Wu Keng Chuan koans
- Known English commentaries to Wu Keng Chuan koans
- Bibliography of commentaries to Wu Keng Chuan koans
About the
Wu Keng Chuan(C.) (E. Five Degrees of Tozan) koans
Wu Keng Chuan (C.) (J. Go-i, E. Five Degrees of Tozan, Five Ranks of Tozan or Five Situations of Tozan).
A collection of 5 koans used in training in the Rinzai and Sanbo
Kyodan lines of Zen (Maezumi and Glassman, 1976: 58-59, 61, 65-66, 98-101).
The koans deal with the progressive depth of enlightenment as established by the
Ts'ao-tung (Soto) master Tung-shan Liang-Chieh (J.Tozan Ryokai) (?-869 CE).
An English language translation of the cases of Wu Keng Chuan koans is also
available online from http://web.archive.org/web/19990429004946/http://www.neis.net/kanzeon/rank.html and from
The Five Degrees of Tozan, which are
available online from
http://altzen.freeyellow.com/page4.html
General structure of cases within the koan collection:
- The main case (in form of a verse by Tung-shan Liang-Chieh)
Back to Table of Contents
Known English commentaries to
Wu Keng Chuan koans
Case names are taken from Cleary (1995:212) while the corresponding
Chinese terms [in square brackets] come from Schuhmacher and Woerner
(1986:107). Books dealing exclusively with the koans are referred to
by the year of their publication. Commentaries embedded in materials
dealing with other issues are referred to by the year and page number.
[Case 01] [Case 02] [Case 03] [Case 04]
[Case 05]
Wu Keng Chuan koans as a whole
Anonymous (nd), Sekida (1975:237-240).
Wu Keng Chuan - Case 01
Coming within the Absolute [sho-chu-hen]
Commentaries:
Sekida (1975:240-441),
Tsao-shan Pen-chi (J. Sozan Honjaku) (in Cleary 1995:212),
Wu Keng Chuan - Case 02
Arriving within the Relative [hen-chu-sho]
Commentaries:
Sekida (1975:241-443),
Tsao-shan Pen-chi (J. Sozan Honjaku) (in Cleary 1995:212),
Wu Keng Chuan - Case 03
The Relative within the Absolute [sho-chu-rai]
Commentaries:
Sekida (1975:243-444),
Tsao-shan Pen-chi (J. Sozan Honjaku) (in Cleary 1995:212),
Wu Keng Chuan - Case 04
The Absolute within the Relative [ken-chu-shi]
Commentaries:
Bolleter (1998),
Sekida (1975:244-446),
Tsao-shan Pen-chi (J. Sozan Honjaku) (in Cleary 1995:212),
Wu Keng Chuan - Case 05
Arrival within Both at the Once [ken-chu-to]
Commentaries:
Sekida (1975:246-449),
Tsao-shan Pen-chi (J. Sozan Honjaku) (in Cleary 1995:212),
Back to Table of Contents
Bibliography
- Anonymous. nd. The Five Degrees of Tozan.
[Available online from URL
http://altzen.freeyellow.com/page4.html ]
- Bolleter, Ross. 1998. Tung-shan's Fourth Rank.
Wu Keng Chuan, case #4. Bright Water - The Journal of Maitai Zendo. 1998.
[Available online from URL
http://web.archive.org/web/20000930045332/http://www.zendo.org.nz/newpage4.htm ]
- Cleary, Thomas. 1995. Rational Zen - The Mind of Dogen Zenji. Boston and London: Shambhala.
- Maezumi, Hakuyu Taizan and Glassman, Bernard Tetsugen (Eds). 1976. On
Zen Practice. Los Angeles: Zen Center of Los Angeles.
- Schuhmacher, Stephan and Gert Woerner (Eds.). 1986. The Rider
Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion: Buddhism, Hinduism,
Taoism, Zen. London and Melbourne: Rider Books.
- Sekida, Katsuki. 1975. Zen Training - Methods and Philosophy. New York and Tokyo: Weatherhill.
- Tung-Shan Liang-Chieh. nd. Wu Keng Chuan ("The Five Ranks").
[Available online from URL
http://web.archive.org/web/19990429004946/http://www.neis.net/kanzeon/rank.html
Note, that in some browsers the text may appear in form of white letters on white background - ed. (22 Sep 03).]
Back to Table of Contents
Back to Koan Study Pages
Updates, additions and corrections to this page have been kindly provided by:
Nick Coffey, Jeff Wilson.
visitors to www.ciolek.com since 08 May 1997.
Maintainer: Dr T.Matthew Ciolek (tmciolek@ciolek.com)
Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by T.Matthew Ciolek. This Web page may be linked to any
other Web pages. Contents may not be altered.
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