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Suggested citation format:
Ciolek, T. Matthew. 2006. Georeferenced data set (Series 2 - Significant Nodes): Caravan halting places (code HALT = halting places) in Eurasia and Northern Africa c. 500 BCE-2000 CE.
OWTRAD Dromographic Digital Data Archives (ODDDA). Old World Trade Routes (OWTRAD) Project.
Canberra: www.ciolek.com - Asia Pacific Research Online.
www.ciolek.com/OWTRAD/DATA/tmc-nodes-HALT.html
Old World Trade Routes (OWTRAD):
Caravan halting places (code HALT = halting places) in Eurasia and Northern Africa c. 500 BCE-2000 CE.
Dr T. Matthew Ciolek,
Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies,
Australian National University,
Canberra ACT 0200,
Australia
tmciolek@ciolek.com
http://www.ciolek.com/PEOPLE/ciolek-tm.html
Data set created: 19 Oct 2006. Last updated: 30 Oct 2006.
Contents of this data set
This document comprises a georeferenced data set
belonging to the Old World Trade Routes (OWTRAD) project. It can be used for historical research (e.g. validation of some set of facts); analyses of distances/ travel times/ modes of travel/ cargo moved along particular transportation corridors; construction of an electronic map, or GIS model of the movement/ transport/ communication circuits in a given area and time-period.
The data originate in the studied analogue source(s) (indicated below). Here they are disambiguated, subjected to georeferencing, and re-stated in a highly standardised manner. Consequently, OWTRAD data are easier to crossreference, share, analyse and manipulate. Also, they are more precise, and easier to test and correct than the original sources.
Although careful judgement has been applied in constructing this body of electronic data, it is still possible that some oversights or errors may be lurking in it still. Therefore, please treat OWTRAD data as sets of plausible hypotheses, i.e. bodies of statements which always are in need of further refinement, and further testing. Whenever necessary, do test and cross-validate OWTRAD routes/tracks (and their nodes) against each other, as well as against books, maps and georeferenced data sets published by other researchers, or agencies. Please be mindful of discrepancies or contradictions (and their likely sources) between these various bodies of information. Also, whenever possible, please test all such georeferenced materials against the detailed primary historical/ geographical/ anthropological/ logistical information about the region/time-period in question.
To keep OWTRAD data a source of dependable research information, please email tmciolek@ciolek.com with any corrections, addenda, or comments. Your input, dear reader, is always warmly welcome and highly appreciated.
Metadata [DublinCore] describing this data set
| dc.title |
Caravan halting places (code HALT = halting places) in Eurasia and Northern Africa c. 500 BCE-2000 CE. |
| dc.creator.PersonalName |
T. Matthew Ciolek |
| dc.creator.PersonalName.Address |
RSPAS, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia [tmciolek@ciolek.com] |
| dc.subject |
trade routes |
| dc.subject |
methodology |
| dc.subject |
historical data |
| dc.subject |
historical maps |
| dc.subject |
cultural databases |
| dc.description |
143 data points in MapInfo, Google Earth (KML), and CSV formats with details of names and location of caravan halting places in Eurasia and Northern Africa. |
| dc.publisher |
www.ciolek.com |
| dc.publisher.address |
Canberra, Australia |
| dc.date |
2006-10-10 |
| dc.type |
Data set |
| dc.format |
WWW pages - static |
| dc.identifier |
http://www.ciolek.com/OWTRAD/DATA/tmc-nodes-HALT.html |
| dc.relation.type |
IsBasedOn |
| dc.relation.identifier |
www.satelliteviews.net. 2006. Free Satellite Views and Maps of over 5.9 Million Places. Chapters: Asia and Middle East (with geodata extracted from Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) databases).
www.satelliteviews.net/asia.htm
and www.satelliteviews.net/middleeast.htm. |
| dc.relation.type |
IsGeoReferencedBy |
| dc.relation.identifier |
www.fallingrain.com: www.fallingrain.com/world/ |
| dc.relation.identifier |
www.satelliteviews.net: www.satelliteviews.net |
| dc.relation.identifier |
TGN: shiva.pub.getty.edu/tgn_browser/ |
| dc.relation.identifier |
ADL: fat-albert.alexandria.ucsb.edu:8827/gazetteer/ |
| dc.relation.identifier |
OWT: http://www.ciolek.com/owtrad.html |
| dc.language |
en - English |
| dc.coverage.x.min |
-20.00 |
| dc.coverage.x.max |
130.00 |
| dc.coverage.y.min |
00.00 |
| dc.coverage.y.max |
65.00 |
| dc.coverage.t.early |
-500 |
| dc.coverage.t.late |
2000 |
| dc.coverage.periodname |
Antiquity to 2000 CE |
| dc.coverage.placename |
Eurasia and Northern Africa |
| dc.coverage.spatial.resolution |
n/a (text-based information only) |
| dc.rights |
Copyright (c) 2006 - present by T. Matthew Ciolek. OWTRAD materials and data sets may be used and distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 2.5 License (the latest version is presently available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/) |
| owtrad.notes |
Trustworthiness of the source: [v.high - high - moderate - low - v.low]: v.high
|
| owtrad.notes |
Geographic names follow the source's format |
| owtrad.notes |
Symbols and abbreviations follow the OWTRAD Notation |
STATUS OF THE DATA FILE
nodes georeferenced data assembled - DONE
nodes data checked for formal integrity - DONE
VERSION AND CHANGE HISTORY
when necessary, details will be supplied here
30 Oct 2006 - Additional variable "FUNCTION_PRECISION" added
16 Oct 2006 - the number of recorded sarais/khans is now increased from the original 389 cases to 474
DATA PROBLEMS CATALOG
when necessary, details will be supplied here
P001 - a possible caravanserai or a funduk as suggested by the place's name
OWTRAD data in Mapinfo® interchange format
The files listed below are published as the "Mapinfo Interchange" files. This means that their "native" format is a Mapinfo® map.
The MapInfo Interchange files (*.mif, *mid) can be imported directly into other software, such as, for example, ArcGIS. The MIF file contains the graphics, while the MID file contains the textual data. The MIF file header contains the details of the coordinate system and bounds of the data set.
Copyright restrictions applicable to the OWTRAD Project data are stated at the end of this web document.
OWTRAD data in Google Earth® Data Exchange (KML) format
The KML files are published in "Keyhole Markup Language" format. This means that they can be immediately
used (e.g. displayed, shared, juxtaposed, analysed, combined with other OWTRAD data sets) via the Google Earth® software. These files represent a dual attempt. Firstly, they are an attempt at the basic clean up of collected raw data. Secondly, they are an attempt at a guess/reconstruction of the most plausible geography of the movement/transport/communication circuit in question.
Comments
OWTRAD KML files use the following terminology:
- "nodes" - details of geographical coordinates and of the names of human settlements and other waypoints recorded by the source as a way describing the "routes" in question.
The place names for "nodes" presented in this KML file follow naming convention used by sources digitised by the OWTRAD Project. The long/lat information for each of the named nodes comes from the US National Imagery and Mapping Agency's (NIMA) database, and other published (on paper, or online) gazetteers. Please note that quite intentionally no attempt is made here to reconcile the OWTRAD-based long/lat information with that which is provided by the Google Earth's Primary Database. This means that there can be several minor discrepancies between the two sets of long/lat values. Therefore the KML "nodes" chart becomes increasingly schematic when it is used used in the context of GE-derived information for digital maps with scale legends larger than 32 km.
Access on the Web "filename-data.kml.txt" file & save it as the Google-Earth-ready "filename-data.kml" file.
Copyright restrictions applicable to the OWTRAD Project data are stated at the end of this web document.
OWTRAD data in Comma Separated Value (CSV) File Format
All data listed below are stored in the CSV File Format. The top line of each group of records provides the
fieldnames. Records are published on separate lines, one record per
line. Fields within records are separated by a comma. The last field
in each record provides a record number indicating the data set it
belongs to and the record's ID number. Fieldnames (= variable names)
and their values follow a convention adopted in the OWTRAD Notation.
All records are designed to be
copied from the screen and used as an input for subsequent
word-processing, email, database, spreadsheet, or GIS operations.
Copyright restrictions applicable to the OWTRAD Project data are stated at the end of this web document.
Travel nodes: Caravan halting places - georeferenced and GIS-ready data
"NAME","LOCATION","COUNTRY","TYPE","LONG1","LAT1","EARLYDATE","LATEDATE","LONG/LAT_PRECISION","NAME/PLACE_IDENTITY","FUNCTION_PRECISION","SRC","PROBL","DATAID"
"Kalu Marghuz Ow","Kalu Marghuz Ow","AF","halting place","64.2833333","34.6666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=af&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-123"
"Kolari","Kolari","AF","halting place","62.755","35.1608333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=af&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-136"
"Agham","Agham","IN","halting place","77.8333333","34.3166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-87"
"Amtogor","Amtogor","IN","halting place","79.8166667","35.05","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-88"
"Burtsa","Burtsa","IN","halting place","78.1","35.0833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-91"
"Burtsa Tang","Burtsa Tang","IN","halting place","79.15","34.7333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-92"
"Chagra","Chagra","IN","halting place","78.4833333","34.0833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-93"
"Chalan Chumik","Chalan Chumik","IN","halting place","77.95","35.05","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-94"
"Chartse","Chartse","IN","halting place","78.6","33.9","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-95"
"Chhong Jangal","Chhong Jangal","IN","halting place","78.3","34.2166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-96"
"Chongdongmale","Chongdongmale","IN","halting place","79.0333333","32.5166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-97"
"Chongtash","Chongtash","IN","halting place","78.6333333","35.6166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-98"
"Chung Tung","Chung Tung","IN","halting place","78.3166667","32.8","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-99"
"Dachung Yogma","Dachung Yogma","IN","halting place","78.7833333","33.4333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-100"
"Dakbajan","Dakbajan","IN","halting place","77.15","32.75","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-101"
"Dal Compas","Dal Compas","IN","halting place","78.6833333","34.9333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-102"
"Dangangongmale","Dangangongmale","IN","halting place","78.6166667","32.7666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-103"
"Dangyailak","Dangyailak","IN","halting place","78.3166667","34.4166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-104"
"Daulat Beg Oldi","Daulat Beg Oldi","IN","halting place","77.9333333","35.4","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-105"
"Debring","Debring","IN","halting place","77.8166667","33.4666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-106"
"Digra","Digra","IN","halting place","78.8833333","33.55","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-107"
"Donglung","Donglung","IN","halting place","78.7666667","35.15","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-109"
"Fariabad","Fariabad","IN","halting place","76.0333333","33.9166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-110"
"Fukche","Fukche","IN","halting place","79.1833333","32.9666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-111"
"Gangrale","Gangrale","IN","halting place","79.05","33.1","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-112"
"Gapshan","Gapshan","IN","halting place","77.7333333","35.2833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-113"
"Goma Tharu","Goma Tharu","IN","halting place","77.1333333","34.65","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-115"
"Gongrale","Gongrale","IN","halting place","78.75","32.8333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-116"
"Hurling","Hurling","IN","halting place","78.5333333","32.0666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-119"
"Huzakhar","Huzakhar","IN","halting place","79.2833333","35.1333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-120"
"Jangal","Jangal","IN","halting place","79.15","35.0166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-121"
"Kaksang","Kaksang","IN","halting place","78.5666667","33.45","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-122"
"Kanatal","Kanatal","IN","halting place","78.5666667","30.9666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-124"
"Karale","Karale","IN","halting place","79.15","32.6666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-125"
"Kataklik","Kataklik","IN","halting place","78.0833333","34.9166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-126"
"Katlang Chenmo","Katlang Chenmo","IN","halting place","78.25","34.5","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-127"
"Kenlung","Kenlung","IN","halting place","77.45","32.8333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-128"
"Khala","Khala","IN","halting place","78.1166667","32.9333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-129"
"Khargok Fort","Khargok Fort","IN","halting place","78.7333333","33.1","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-130"
"Kharlung","Kharlung","IN","halting place","78.3","32.9166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-131"
"Khiangshisa","Khiangshisa","IN","halting place","78.0833333","32.8166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-132"
"Khurmafu","Khurmafu","IN","halting place","76.9333333","33.8","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-134"
"Khurna Sumdo","Khurna Sumdo","IN","halting place","77.3666667","33.7","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-135"
"Kota Jilga","Kota Jilga","IN","halting place","78.8833333","34.4833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-137"
"Kyapsang Tardad","Kyapsang Tardad","IN","halting place","79.0666667","34.3333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-138"
"Kyrmgo Traggar","Kyrmgo Traggar","IN","halting place","79.15","34.35","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-139"
"Lagankhel","Lagankhel","IN","halting place","79.3333333","32.85","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-140"
"Lak Tsung","Lak Tsung","IN","halting place","79.4333333","35.0166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-141"
"Lakong","Lakong","IN","halting place","77.1666667","32.9333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-142"
"Lama Guru","Lama Guru","IN","halting place","77.7166667","32.8666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-143"
"Lapurba","Lapurba","IN","halting place","77.3666667","33.65","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-144"
"Lashitanga","Lashitanga","IN","halting place","78.2833333","32.2833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-145"
"Lekaru","Lekaru","IN","halting place","78.9666667","32.8833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-146"
"Lichu","Lichu","IN","halting place","77.6166667","32.3833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-147"
"Ling-shi-tang","Ling-shi-tang","IN","halting place","79.1666667","34.7833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-148"
"Lingti","Lingti","IN","halting place","77.5666667","32.9","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-149"
"Loma","Loma","IN","halting place","78.8333333","33.1666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-150"
"Lun","Lun","IN","halting place","77.65","33.25","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-151"
"Lunghale","Lunghale","IN","halting place","79.1166667","33.0333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-152"
"Lungkung","Lungkung","IN","halting place","78.9833333","33.2","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-153"
"Lungnakle","Lungnakle","IN","halting place","78.9833333","32.9833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-154"
"Lungturma","Lungturma","IN","halting place","77.5166667","33.1333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-155"
"Luntunnu","Luntunnu","IN","halting place","77.5833333","33.0666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-156"
"Mankhang","Mankhang","IN","halting place","78.8333333","33.0333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-157"
"Mapo Tang","Mapo Tang","IN","halting place","79.3666667","35.3","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-158"
"Miksadiu","Miksadiu","IN","halting place","78.9666667","32.5","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-159"
"Muldem","Muldem","IN","halting place","77.6","32.9666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-160"
"Mundio","Mundio","IN","halting place","78.1666667","34.6166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-161"
"Murshun","Murshun","IN","halting place","77.35","33.2833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-162"
"Nelda Serbonle","Nelda Serbonle","IN","halting place","78.7833333","32.9666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-163"
"Niri","Niri","IN","halting place","77.2333333","33.5166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-164"
"Niri Sumdo","Niri Sumdo","IN","halting place","77.2333333","33.5666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-165"
"Nischu","Nischu","IN","halting place","79.0833333","34.6","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-166"
"Numah","Numah","IN","halting place","77.8666667","33.1166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-167"
"Nyamur","Nyamur","IN","halting place","78.0666667","33.3333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-168"
"Orarucha","Orarucha","IN","halting place","78.45","34.2833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-169"
"Pachatang","Pachatang","IN","halting place","77.15","34.7166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-170"
"Palong Karpo","Palong Karpo","IN","halting place","79.0666667","35.8166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-171"
"Pamzal","Pamzal","IN","halting place","78.7666667","34.2833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-172"
"Pang","Pang","IN","halting place","77.7833333","33.1333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-173"
"Panglung","Panglung","IN","halting place","78.7666667","34.5333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-174"
"Pangot","Pangot","IN","halting place","76.9333333","33.8666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-175"
"Patseo","Patseo","IN","halting place","77.2333333","32.75","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-178"
"Peldo","Peldo","IN","halting place","78.3","33.0166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-180"
"Pololung","Pololung","IN","halting place","79.15","32.7333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-181"
"Puktse","Puktse","IN","halting place","79.1833333","32.9666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-182"
"Pungiado","Pungiado","IN","halting place","78.35","32.9666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-183"
"Purang Sumdo","Purang Sumdo","IN","halting place","77.7333333","33.5333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-184"
"Puti Runi","Puti Runi","IN","halting place","77.5333333","32.2833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-185"
"Rachogba","Rachogba","IN","halting place","77.6","33.0166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-186"
"Ramjak","Ramjak","IN","halting place","77.1166667","32.85","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-187"
"Rimdi","Rimdi","IN","halting place","78.65","34.1333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-189"
"Samzumling","Samzumling","IN","halting place","78.7333333","34.7","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-192"
"Sangcha Talla","Sangcha Talla","IN","halting place","80.1666667","30.7666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-193"
"Sangtha","Sangtha","IN","halting place","77.7","33.3166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-194"
"Saser Brangsa","Saser Brangsa","IN","halting place","77.7833333","35.0666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-196"
"Shamal Lungpa","Shamal Lungpa","IN","halting place","78.9166667","34.4833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-197"
"Shokpa Kunglang","Shokpa Kunglang","IN","halting place","78.3166667","34.35","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-198"
"Shor Jilga","Shor Jilga","IN","halting place","78.4833333","35.6833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-199"
"Shurok Sumdo","Shurok Sumdo","IN","halting place","78.55","33.0666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-200"
"Spanggur","Spanggur","IN","halting place","78.7833333","33.5666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-202"
"Sumdo","Sumdo","IN","halting place","77.6333333","33.0666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-203"
"Sumdo (2)","Sumdo (2)","IN","halting place","78.3833333","33.2333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-204"
"Sumdole","Sumdole","IN","halting place","78.7","32.6","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-205"
"Sumdole (2)","Sumdole (2)","IN","halting place","79.05","32.4333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-206"
"Sumna","Sumna","IN","halting place","79.0166667","35.2333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-207"
"Su-na-erh","Su-na-erh","IN","halting place","78.6666667","35.75","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-208"
"Surai Thota","Surai Thota","IN","halting place","79.7666667","30.5333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-209"
"Sutak","Sutak","IN","halting place","77.4833333","33.2","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-210"
"Tak Marpo","Tak Marpo","IN","halting place","78.8333333","35.7833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-212"
"Tangoleb","Tangoleb","IN","halting place","78.3166667","32.85","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-213"
"Tangyar","Tangyar","IN","halting place","77.8666667","34.2666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-214"
"Tarabuk","Tarabuk","IN","halting place","79.1","33.2666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-215"
"Tarakokpole","Tarakokpole","IN","halting place","78.9333333","32.9166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-216"
"Tobo Maru","Tobo Maru","IN","halting place","79.2833333","34.3166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-217"
"Tobok Marpo","Tobok Marpo","IN","halting place","79.4666667","34.6833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-218"
"Topo Koma","Topo Koma","IN","halting place","77.5166667","32.6","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-219"
"Trakkur","Trakkur","IN","halting place","76.4333333","33.8166667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-221"
"Tsakshang","Tsakshang","IN","halting place","78.2666667","33.1","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-222"
"Tsangta","Tsangta","IN","halting place","79.5333333","34.75","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-223"
"Tsogstsolu","Tsogstsolu","IN","halting place","78.7833333","34.2833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-224"
"Tut Yailak","Tut Yailak","IN","halting place","77.5833333","34.9833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-225"
"Umdung","Umdung","IN","halting place","78.3666667","32.65","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-226"
"Umlung","Umlung","IN","halting place","77.5333333","34.9","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-227"
"Uti","Uti","IN","halting place","78.4833333","32.8333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-228"
"Yaglung","Yaglung","IN","halting place","77.1333333","34.7666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-229"
"Yahle","Yahle","IN","halting place","78.5166667","33.3833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-230"
"Yangpa","Yangpa","IN","halting place","79.4666667","35.55","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-231"
"Yargulak","Yargulak","IN","halting place","78.2166667","34.6666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-232"
"Zalung Seru","Zalung Seru","IN","halting place","79.2833333","34.3666667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-233"
"Zingzingbar","Zingzingbar","IN","halting place","77.3333333","32.7833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-234"
"Bar Andaz-e Mianeh","Bar Andaz-e Mianeh","IR","halting place","54.5786111","34.7391667","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-89"
"Bar Andaz-e Sar Namak","Bar Andaz-e Sar Namak","IR","halting place","54.5366667","34.4205556","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-90"
"Gevan-e Taleb Khan","Gevan-e Taleb Khan","IR","halting place","59.2333333","27.9","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-114"
"Hauz-i-Sultan","Hauz-i-Sultan","IR","halting place","51.1","35.1","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-117"
"Howz-e Qorban","Howz-e Qorban","IR","halting place","57.3666667","32.1833333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-118"
"Khoshk Rud","Khoshk Rud","IR","halting place","58.2666667","31.4333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-133"
"Pazahkan","Pazahkan","IR","halting place","57.4","26.55","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-179"
"Ribat-i-Rivand","Ribat-i-Rivand","IR","halting place","57.35","36.2","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-188"
"Saiyid Hidaiyat","Saiyid Hidaiyat","IR","halting place","56.1","29.8","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-190"
"Sar-e Darukan","Sar-e Darukan","IR","halting place","61.7833333","28.2333333","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-195"
"Sohro","Sohro","IR","halting place","57.35","26.75","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-201"
"Tabasin","Tabasin","IR","halting place","57.9","31.2","nkn","nkn","exact","exact","exact","www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=in&DG=HLT","P000","tmc-nodes-HALT-211"
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